Enceladus
2003-09-03 18:02:03 UTC
WASHINGTON (Sept. 2) - The nation's rocky economy sent 1.4 million more
peopleinto poverty last year, a Census Bureau survey found. Nearly half of the
newlyimpoverished were children.
Roughly 17.2 percent of children, or 12.2 million, lived in poverty in
2002, upRoughly 17.2 percent of children, or 12.2 million, lived in poverty in
from 16.4 percent, or over 11.5 million, in 2001, according to the
AmericanCommunity Survey results released Wednesday.
Overall, 12.4 percent of the population, or nearly 34.8 million people,
livedOverall, 12.4 percent of the population, or nearly 34.8 million people,
in poverty in 2002, up from 12.1 percent, or 33.4 million, the previous
year.Median household income rose by $51, when accounting for inflation, to
$43,057after a similarly slight drop the previous year, when the nation was in
recession from March to November. Median income refers to the point at
whichrecession from March to November. Median income refers to the point at
half of households earn more and half earn less.
The increases in poverty in 2002 were ``not out of the ordinary'' for a
recession, and less severe than expected, said Sheldon Danzinger,
co-directorThe increases in poverty in 2002 were ``not out of the ordinary'' for a
recession, and less severe than expected, said Sheldon Danzinger,
of the National Poverty Center at the University of Michigan.
``Results of the surveys have been consistent with what one would expect
during``Results of the surveys have been consistent with what one would expect
a down economic period,'' said Chuck Nelson, who helps oversee income and
poverty statistics for the Census Bureau.
But Robert Greenstein, executive director of the liberal-leaning Center
forpoverty statistics for the Census Bureau.
But Robert Greenstein, executive director of the liberal-leaning Center
Budget and Policy Priorities, blamed the increase in poverty on rising
unemployment and the government's failure to promote more child tax
credits forunemployment and the government's failure to promote more child tax
low-income families and stronger unemployment insurance.
``People at the bottom tend to live paycheck to paycheck,'' Greenstein
said.``People at the bottom tend to live paycheck to paycheck,'' Greenstein
``This underscores that in trying to stimulate the economy, we should
probablybe doing more to assist low-income working families affected by the
downturn.''The poverty threshold differs by the size and makeup of a household. For
instance, a person under 65 living alone in 2002 was considered in poverty
ifinstance, a person under 65 living alone in 2002 was considered in poverty
income was $9,359 or less; for a household of three including one child,
it was$14,480.
Robert Rector of the conservative think tank, the Heritage Foundation,
saidRobert Rector of the conservative think tank, the Heritage Foundation,
welfare reform helped keep more single mothers in the labor force than in
previous economic downturns, and therefore, out of poverty.
``So now coming out of the recession, in terms of child poverty, it's a
veryprevious economic downturns, and therefore, out of poverty.
``So now coming out of the recession, in terms of child poverty, it's a
optimistic picture,'' Rector said. ``In terms of the population overall,
itlooks like an ordinary recession.''
The American Community Survey is a questionnaire being tested by the
CensusThe American Community Survey is a questionnaire being tested by the
Bureau as a possible yearly replacement for the 53-question ``long form''
sentout at the start of each decade.
The new survey covers about 62,000 households each month nationwide. The
bureauThe new survey covers about 62,000 households each month nationwide. The
arrives at annual estimates by averaging survey results for each of the 12
months in a year.
The official government statistics on income and poverty come from a
separate,months in a year.
The official government statistics on income and poverty come from a
more comprehensive survey that tracks economic status typically released
inlate September.
But Nelson said American Community Survey results still provide a glimpse
intoBut Nelson said American Community Survey results still provide a glimpse
overall economic and demographic trends in the United States.
About 6.8 million households in 2002 received food stamps, up from 6.4
millionAbout 6.8 million households in 2002 received food stamps, up from 6.4
in 2001.
The number of people employed in the manufacturing industry dropped by
almost 5The number of people employed in the manufacturing industry dropped by
percent, or 830,000, to under 17.1 million. There were also slight
decreases inthe retail trade, information, and transportation and warehousing
industries.There was roughly a 4 percent rise in the number of people working in the
fields of education, health or social services to nearly 27.1 million. An
increase was also seen in the arts, entertainment, recreation,
accommodationfields of education, health or social services to nearly 27.1 million. An
increase was also seen in the arts, entertainment, recreation,
and food services category.
09/03/03 01:51 EDT
"The people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders.
All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the
pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger."
- Hermann Goering
09/03/03 01:51 EDT
"The people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders.
All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the
pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger."
- Hermann Goering